In the depths of the Mediterranean waters, physicists have discovered evidence of a serious presence without the ghost flowing that flows across space with energy they can dream of.
“What we discovered, as we think, the most vital neutrino ever scored on Earth,” said Paul de Jong, a physicist at the University of Amsterdam and a spokeswoman for the current global cooperation between about 350 scientists who participated in this discovery.
The team announced “Ultrahight Energy” Neutrino on Wednesday, in A. paper It was published in the Journal of Nature. The result brings physicists and astronomers a single step from understanding, exactly, there is pushing particles to such energies that cannot be understood.
At a press conference on Tuesday, the researchers described this discovery as a peeking view of the universe in the utmost border. “We have just opened a completely new window,” said Paschal Coyle, an astronomical physicist at the Marseille Parties Physics Center in France. “It is really a very exciting first overview of this power system.”
Neutronat is hostile to society. Unlike most other molecules, they are almost without weight and do not carry any electric charge, so they do not collide regularly, repel or interact with the material. They flow through almost everything – stars ponds, amazing dust of galaxies, ordinary people – without trace.
Thus, neutrons that have not been filled with their origins directly indicate their origins, making them excellent evidence of the natural “cosmic accelerators” they created. It is also amazingly out of reach, and over decades, scientists have worked on their trap with deep tools in the mountains, under the frozen lakes and buried in the ice in Antarctica.
But no neutrino was previously captured, it was just like this just like this. Scientists have found neutrino high -energy using a nitrino cubic km, or KM3NET, which is still under construction but already works. The tool consists of a pair of detectors a few miles below the surface of the Mediterranean, off the coast of France and Sicily.
One detector-consisting of chains of the celestial bodies attached to the light, was built, spousal along the football field on an outright and established on the sea floor-by only 10 percent when a third of its sensors abolished with a distinctive flash to monitor the neutrino.
He did not see the neutrino detector directly. Instead, it picked up traces of the different atomic particle, known as MUON, which was created when the neutrino collides with the rocks or nearby sea water.
This MUON was launched via KM3net at a quick speed, leaving a path of bright blue photons in the dark abyss of the sea. Using a highlight, as well as the time to reach different parts of the network, the team concluded the native neutrino direction. They also estimated that the neutrino holds 220 million electrons of energy.
This is not greater than the fallen Ping-Pong ball. But the power of Ping Pong is spreading more than a thousand billion particles. Here, it was pressed in one of the smallest types of matter in our world, as this energy has reached tens of thousands of times more than it can be achieved by the pioneering particle accelerator in the world, Hadron Al -Kabir Corporation In Seren.
Neutrino Energy Energy recorded in February 2023. But researchers needed two years to interpret and analyze data, during which they swwled between bliss and doubt.
“It took some time to drown, to be honest,” said Hypere, an astronomer of the neutrino at the National Institute of Physics without offspring in the Netherlands, at the press conference on Tuesday. Another scientist said that the particle’s energy was so extreme that his total data had shattered his computer.
Before this discovery, the highest energy neutrino was absolutely discovered about 10 million billion electron. This impressive record was registered in 2014 by the Icecube Neutrino Observatory, a larger network of light -guided light sensors in Antarctica.
It is rare for a tool like km3net to such an extraordinary neutrino early in her life, adding to suspicion of the result. Erik Blaufuss, Icecube physicist at Maryland University He wrote a comment in nature On Wednesday, he said that he heard for the first time hints of discovery at conferences last summer. “I think there was a lot of disbelief that this might be real,” said Dr. Bluvos. “In a contract of notes, we haven’t seen anything just like this.”
KM3NET has become lucky, according to Nuko Karashi Nelson, an astronomical physicist at Drexel University, not official in the telescope team but has an observer situation. “It is amazing that their detector is working well,” she said, adding that the discovery of neutrino alone “raises more questions than he answers.”
One of the major questions is what kind of cosmic accelerators that such active particles may have been born. Perhaps a super -gas, high gas and dust surrounding a black hole. Or perhaps a catastrophic explosion of gamma rays, the highest energy shape of light, which occurs when the heart of the cave star is in itself.
These processes emit particles that may destroy the nearby matter, generating a wave of neutrons that are racing across the universe, and sometimes, to telescopes on Earth. Another theory is that these charged particles interact with the remaining light of the big explosion, creating “cosmic” neutrons that may carry secrets about the development of the universe.
The KM3NET team will decline the direction of the neutrino more accurately, to better determine the origin of the particle. As the telescope approaches in 2028, scientists hope to reveal more neutrons from the same Pep.
To Dr. De Jong, the discovery stressed the importance of trying new types of disclosure, such as vocal and radio Sensing, this may be more capable of capturing neutrons in utrahight energies.
“Now, we know that these neutrons are not only predicted,” he said. “They are there. They are real.”