It can cause scratching the area over and over again SorrowIt is thick, rough, dark skin. The name comes from its similarity to Lichen, a growth that resembles plants on rocks and trees.
Signs are not a condition on its own; It is the way your skin interacts with irritation or long -term scratching, often from eczema or psoriasis.
Conster with the permission of © Dermnet Dermnetnz.org.
There are two types of trees: primary and secondary.
The basic cramping, or chronic Lichen Simplex occurs, when there is no skin condition that causes itching. Stress, anxiety, obsessive -compulsive disorder (OCD), error bites, tight clothes, dry skin, or irritation of nerves can lead to.
Secondary filtration develops when the condition of the skin makes you rolled, which leads to your cheeks more.
When you have rays, you may notice symptoms on the skin in areas such as your head, neck, scrotum, vulva, arms, scalp, or thighs. Symptoms include:
- Deep lines or cross styles
- Dry, skin or rugged spots
- The areas that look gray, brown, yellow, or darker than usual
- Thoice and more harsh spots you feel different from the surrounding area
What looks on different skin tones
Lichenification does not always look like everyone. Your skin color can affect how it appears.
In people of Asian descent, Chenesjasta may appear thick, scaly, with sharp edges and clear borders. On darker skin, it may appear as shades of purple, gray, or dark brown, especially around the elbows, knees, or joints in which the skin bends and extends.
Anything that makes you scratch your skin or rub it often can cause Chen. The more you scratch, the thicker becomes your skin. This can create a hawn hawk cycle that is difficult to break, causing permanent changes in your skin tissue and color.
Risk factors
You are more likely to be more sophisticated in the case of secondary associations if you have a skin condition such as:
- Eczema
- PITYRIISISISISISISI RUBRA PIRIS (Red spots, scaly)
- Porocrat (Thick rough spots)
- Psoriasis (red spots, scaly)
- Skin infections
- Dry skin
You are more likely to develop primary weeds if you are:
- She is a female
- From 30 to 50 years
- You have anxiety, stress or obsessive -compulsive disorder (OCD)
Frequencies are more prevalent among people with dark skin because eczema symptoms may be less pronounced at first, which may delay diagnosis and early treatment. This increases the possibility of severe itching and eczema on a large scale, which makes it difficult to prevent the increase.
To make a diagnosis, the health care provider is likely to examine your skin and ask about symptoms, operators and family history. They may also request tests such as:
- Blood tests: The blood sample test can help your provider determining the cause of your itching. Blood test may include immunoglobulin test (IGE) to detect allergies.
- Correction test: This type of allergy test can help determine whether you have an allergy that contributes to itching. The application of different allergens includes your skin to see if you have an allergic reaction.
- Potassium hydroxide examination: For this test, your provider collects a small sample, applies a chemical solution, and examines it under a microscope to discover or exclude fungal infection.
- Skin biopsy: For skin biopsy, your health care provider will examine a small skin sample for inflammation or disease.
- Skin culture: This anointing or biopsy test helps to discover bacteria, fungi and other germs.
The radiotherapy focuses on breaking the scratching cycle on itching so that your skin can. Treatment may involve skin care, topical treatments, and other medicines. If you have darker skin, you may need an early and aggressive treatment to manage severe symptoms.
Skin care and prevention advice
Skin care tips to prevent scratching that may lead to activation:
- Put thick creams or ointments within three minutes of bathing
- Reducing the shower to 10 minutes or less with warm water (not hot)
- Exercise deep, daily or mind to reduce stress
- Use a gentle, perfume -free soap and skin care products
- Wear soft fabrics and breathing
- Use wonderful clothes, aloe vera, oat baths and colloidal preparations to calm itch
Wet wet wrap treatment may help with severe skin irritation. For this, you can apply a moisturizer or medications, cover it with wet gauze, and leave it for two hours or overnight. You can do this for several days.
Topical remedies
If home care does not succeed at home, your introduction may recommend requesting topical treatments directly on the skin to help reduce symptoms. Topical medications include:
- Aspirin (acetyl Salicilic acid) with chloro methane (methalene chloride): This compound mixture may reduce pain and swelling by reducing inflammation.
- Calcinurine inhibitors: Non -steroidal medications such as ELIDEL (PIMCROLIMUS) and Tacrolimus reduce inflammation and itching by preventing the responses of the specific immune system.
- Cabbagil (Kabkh): This medicine, made of hot pepper, helps reduce itching by removing the final sensitivity over time.
- Corticosteroids: Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Clobex (Clobetasol), Cortizone-10 (hydrocortisone), and Diprolene (Betamithmazone) reduce redness, swelling and itching.
- PDE4 (PDE4) inhibitors: Eucrisa (Crassaborol) helps reduce swelling and itching by preventing enzymes that cause inflammation.
- Zonalon (Doxepin): This topical anti -sunset drug helps relieve itching by preventing histamine receptors in the skin.
Oral and injection treatments
Oral and injection medications throughout your body work to help calm your immune system, reduce inflammation, or reduce itching. Options include:
- Anti -anxiety medications: Xanax (alprazolam) and ATIVAN (Lorazepam) may help reduce stress -related scratching.
- Antibiotics: This helps in treating skin infections that may cause itching.
- Antihistamines: Benadryl (Diphenhydramine), Claritin (LORATADINE) and ZYRTEC (Cetirizine) help stop itching from allergies.
- Biology: Dupixent (Dupilumab) helps calm your immune system to reduce swelling, redness and risk of infection.
- Immunology inhibitors: Mycophenolaate MFETIL, IMURAN (azathioprine), light (cyclosporine), and rheumatrex (methotrexate) to reduce inflammation by calming the immune system.
- Janus Kinaz inhibitors (Jack): CibinQo (Abrocitinib), Rinvoq (Upadacitinib), and Xeljanz (Tofacitinib) prevent immune paths to help reduce swelling and itching.
Additional treatments
If the medications do not succeed, your provider may suggest:
Singing often occurs with other chronic skin diseases, including:
Living with sorrow can be frustrated, especially if the skin changes affect your self -confidence. Follow the appropriate skin care routine and any drug plan recommended by your health care provider can help calm itch and enhance healing.
The thick areas may take some time to soften, and it may take some time staining to fade, especially if you have darker skin. This is normal and part of the healing process.
If your symptoms do not improve or not be sure of what causes them, it is important to speak to the health care provider. They can help you create or adjust your care plan.