- John Hobfeld and Jeffrey Hinton won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their primary work in artificial intelligence.
- Hinton, known as the godfather of artificial intelligence, is a double citizen in Canada and Britain, and Hobeield is an American working at Princeton University.
- Hopfield and Hinton laid the basis for a machine learning revolution, according to Mark Pierce, a member of the Nobel Physics Committee.
Two pioneers of artificial intelligence – John Hobfeld and Jeffrey Hinton – won the Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday to help create building blocks of machine learning that revolutionized the way we work and live but also creates new threats to humanity.
Hinton, known as the godfather of artificial intelligence, is a citizen in Canada and Britain working at the University of Toronto, and works Hopfield in Princeton.
“These two gentlemen were truly pioneers,” said Mark Pears, a member of the Nobel Physics Committee. “They … did the basic work, based on the physical understanding that led to the revolution we see today in machine learning and artificial intelligence.”
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Eileen Mons said that the artificial neuroma – the connected nodes of the computer -inspired computer in the human brain – pioneering researchers throughout science and medicine are used and “also become part of our daily lives, for example in facial recognition and language translation.” Member of the Nobel Committee at the Royal Swedish Academy.
This photo shows the Nobel Prize winners 2024 in Physics, Professor John Hopfield, the left, from Princeton University, and Professor Jeffrey Hunton, from the University of Toronto, on October 8, 2024. (Princeton University via AP and Noah Berger/AP Photo)
“I am still amazed by the impact it caused,” Hobfeld, whose work in 1982 laid the basis for Hinton, told Associated Press on Tuesday.
Hinton predicted that artificial intelligence will end up “a great influence” on civilization, making improvements in productivity and health care.
“This will be similar to the industrial revolution,” said in an open call with correspondents and officials of the Swedish Royal Academy of Science.
“Instead of exceeding people in physical strength, it will exceed people in intellectual ability. We have no experience in something like we have more intelligent things from us. It will be great in many respects,” Hinton said.
“But we also have to be concerned about a number of possible bad consequences, especially the threat of these things that are out of control.”
Warning of the risks of artificial intelligence
The Nobel Committee also mentioned concerns about the other side.
The satellites said that although “huge benefits, their rapid development raised concerns about our future. Completely, humans bear the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and moral way for the largest benefit from humanity.”
Hinton shares those concerns. He left a role in Google so that he can speak more freely about the risks of technology that helped in its creation.
John Hobfeld and Jeffrey Henton, who was seen in the photo, won the Nobel Prize in this year, which was announced at a press conference from Hans Eryger, Center, Permanent Secretary at the Swedish Academy of Science in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 8, 2024. (Christine Olson/News Agency AP)
“I am concerned that the general result of this may be more intelligent systems from us that in the end,” Hinton said.
For his part, Hopfield, who has made early sits by researchers who call for strong technology control, compared the risks and benefits of machine learning to work on viruses and nuclear energy, capable of helping society and harm society.
None of the winner was home to obtaining the call
The winner was not at home when they received the news. Hopfield, who was staying with his wife in Koukh in Hampshire, England, said that after seizing coffee and obtaining a influenza shot, he opened his computer in front of a group of activity, said Hobfeld, who was staying with his wife in Koch in Hampshire, England.
“I have never seen many emails in my life,” he said. He added that a bottle of champagne and the soup bowl were waiting for his office for him, but he questioned the presence of any physicist in the city to join the celebration.
Hinton said he was shocked by honor.
“I was upset. I had no idea that this would happen.” He said he was in a cheap hotel without the Internet.
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Hinton, 76, helped develop a technology in the 1980s known as BackProPagation, which had an effective role in training how to “learn” by drafting errors until they disappear. It is similar to the way the student learns from a teacher, with a preliminary solution determined and returned to be fixed and repaired. This process continues until the answer matches the network version of reality.
Later, his team at the University of Toronto dazzled his peers using a nervous network to win the prestigious imagenet compute Vision competition in 2012. This victory led the computer world at Stanford University and the creator of the creative Fei-FEI LI.
“Many people consider the birth of modern artificial intelligence,” she said.
The pioneer is spoken by artificial intelligence, Jeffrey Hunton, at the Toronto collision conference, on June 19, 2024. (Chris Young/Canadian Press via AP, File)
Hinton and colleague of artificial intelligence, Yoshua Bingio and Yan, won the Torring Award, Torring Award, in 2019.
“For a long time, people believed what the three did was nonsense. Their time.”
“My message to young researchers is, do not explode if everyone tells you that what he does is ridiculous.”
Hinton said himself using machine learning in his daily life.
“Whenever I want to know the answer to anything, I just go and ask GPT-4,” Hinton said in the Nobel Declaration. “I don’t trust him completely because he can be hallucinating, but in almost everything, he is a very good expert. This is very useful.”
Hopfield was the basis for Hinton’s
The Nobel Committee said that Hopfield, 91, has created a trade union memory that can store and rebuild images and other types of data.
“What absolves me more is that this question about how the mind comes from the machine,” Hopfield said in a video published by the Franklin Institute after he was awarded the Physics Award in 2019.
Hinton used Hopfield as a basis for a new network that uses a different way, known as Boltzmann Machine, which the committee said can learn to learn to identify the distinctive elements in a specific type of data.
The Nobel Prize Medal is shown before a ceremony at the Ambassador of the Swedish Ambassador in London, on December 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Matt Dunham, File)
AP company, AP, told the winners that the winners “saw something unclear: the links between physics and learning in nerve networks, which were the basis of modern artificial intelligence.”
He said he was “truly pleased” that they won the award. “It’s great in this field. It is great to realize this date.”
Six days of Nobel ads were opened on Monday with Americans Victor Ambros and Gary Rovkon wins the Medicine Award to discover small parts of genetic substances that work as transfers inside and outside cells that can one day lead to strong treatments for diseases such as cancer.
The prize holds a $ 1 million cash prize from a will to leave the creator, Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. The residents are invited to receive their awards at December 10, the anniversary of the death of Nobel.
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Nobel ads with the Chemistry Award will continue on Wednesday and Literature on Thursday. The Nobel Peace Prize will be announced on Friday and the Economy Award on October 14.