In January 1922, Leonard Thompson was a teenager who dies of diabetes at Toronto Hospital. There was no treatment for diabetes, and most teenagers surrendered to the disease within a year of diagnosis.
Thomson has carried diabetes for nearly three years. The best doctors who can advise is to follow a semi -feasible diet that is reduced by Thompson To only 65 pounds. His medical team agreed to be convicted. But then, Thompson received an experimental intervention – insulin. During one day, glucose levels stabilized in the blood. Life saved a medicine.
Soon, insulin was in huge production, and millions of lives were rescued. The credit for scientists is credited with this discovery won the Nobel Prize. However, victory led to a runner -up between the winners.
When was insulin discovered?
In 1922, Doctor Friedrich Panting Teaching At the University of Toronto. He wanted to test “pancreatic substances” with more test as a way to treat diabetes. About 30 years ago, scientists discovered that insulin is produced in the pancreas and that people with diabetes lack the ability to make insulin.
Panting is close to a university scientist, John McClewid, with his research interest. Macleod Banting’s support and allowed him to work with one of his senior students, Charles Best, and the use of his laboratory.
Together, Banting and Best The experience started on dogs In May 1921. Panties dogs were removed and gave the pancreatic extract injection, which proved to reduce the levels of glucose in the blood. By late 1921, JB Collip joined the research team and focused on insulin purification of human injection.
After Thompson received his life -saving injection, McCleid intervened to help inserting the drug into the comprehensive market. Working with his communications, obtained a license and patent. He contacted the pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly to take the medicine from being a “thick brown slom” that was tested on dogs into organized pharmaceutical preparations in the wardrobe of each hospital.
Kirsten Hall, author of the book “author of” the author “author of” the author of “the book” author of “the book” for “the author of” the book “author of” the author of “the book” author of “the book” author of “the book” author of “the book” author of the book “author of” the book “author of” the book “author of” the book “author of the book” author of “the book” author of the book “author of the book” author of “the author of the book” the author “, which is the author of his book: The brilliance and magic of life -saving research, but without it, insulin was not far from the laboratory seat. ” Insulin: twisted wood And a visitor colleague at the University of Leeds in England.
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How did the insulin save the souls?
The response was quickly. Elie Lily began the insulin producing the bloc from the cows and pigs. The formula saved millions of lives, but had limits. Patients quickly treated it and demanded multiple daily injection to reduce blood sugar safely. There were problems with the display as well as the aforementioned allergic reactions to the secondary product.
Novo Nordisk began to produce the slower insulin in 1936, which helped in show problems because patients need less. The next large penetration came in the eighties, when Eli Lily presented the vital human insulin. Insulin from cows and pigs is no longer needed because a genetically designed version is derived from Cola Bacteria.
Insulin saved the lives of diabetics. currently, Two million Americans You have type 1 diabetes, a number that includes 304,000 children and adolescents. More than a century ago, diabetic children have faced a certain death, And about 66 percent He died within 1.4 years of diagnosis. Defenders are due to the credit for scientists who discovered the savior of life and obtained the market.
Doubts, scientists differed about who deserves credit.
Insulin discovery dispute
The Nobel Prize was given in 1923 in physiology or medicine for both Panting and McLOD. Although Banting discovered, the committee believes that insulin had not reached the market without Macleod. Banting was not happy.
“He was angry, he was completely angry,” says Hall. “Any feeling of pride and achievement in obtaining the highest award in science was completely outperforming his feeling of anger at having to share the award with Macleod.”
Banting felt that he should have participated in the prize with the best and that Macleod should have been excluded. McCloid felt that the squares, although Konicomer for the team made basic contributions. Banting divided his money with the best, and Macleod did the same thing with collip.
The winners won the award. McCloid returned to his hometown of Scotland in 1928 and died in the late 1955s. Panting died in 1941 due to the injuries he sustained in a plane accident.
Although scientists’ hostility was legendary, Hall says it is important not to allow her to hide how the scientific process is discovered.
“This is what, as science historians, we are here to do,” says Hall. “Do not undermine the science, but the exact opposite – by exposing the exaggerated defects and planning of the legendary legendary accounts, we reveal that the practice of science is more complicated – more richer and more interesting.”
This article does not provide medical advice and should be used for media purposes only.
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condition sources
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Emily Lucisi wrote to some of the country’s largest newspapers, including the New York Times, Chicago Tribune and Los Angeles Times. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Journalism from Missouri University and a master’s degree from Debol University. She also holds a PhD in connection from Illinois-Chicago University with a focus on framing the media, building messages and continuing the stigma. Emily composed three non -fictional books. Third, light in the dark: survival more than Ted Bondi, tops October 3, 2023, from Chicago Review Press and participated in the composition of the survivors Cathy Kleiner Robin.